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Paris prosecutors opened a criminal probe into smart glasses after women reported covert filming without consent. The investigation began recently in France after videos allegedly appeared online from street encounters involving women.
Prosecutors are examining how smart glasses enabled the recordings and whether users violated existing laws. The cybercrime unit tested such devices two weeks ago to assess potential criminal misuse.
The probe follows complaints linked to a social media trend involving secret recordings of women in public spaces. Prosecutors have not identified the smart glasses brand involved in the investigation so far.
Meta faces attention in the case because its AI-powered glasses dominate the global smart glasses market. The company holds about 76% market share alongside eyewear giant EssilorLuxottica, according to Reuters.
Meta smart glasses feature built-in cameras that allow users to capture photos and videos discreetly. The devices also include a small indicator light designed to signal when recording starts.
Privacy advocates question whether bystanders can notice the indicator quickly enough during public encounters. The concern becomes sharper when recorded footage reaches social media platforms without consent.
Meta said privacy protections formed part of its AI glasses development from the beginning. A company representative added that Meta would continue strengthening safeguards as the glasses become more advanced. EssilorLuxottica did not comment on the investigation, according to Reuters.
France's data protection authority CNIL has also received fewer than 10 workplace complaints involving smart glasses. Businesses increasingly contact the regulator about restricting these devices inside workplaces. CNIL official Nacera Bekhat described major challenges around informing people about recordings and securing valid consent.
European privacy rules add another layer of scrutiny as smart glasses collect images and other personal data. The General Data Protection Regulation and EU AI Act establish requirements for handling personal information. French privacy law also provides penalties for certain unauthorized image recordings in private settings.
The concerns extend beyond France as smart glasses attract regulatory attention across several markets. Some UK cinemas have prohibited smart glasses, while a German consumer group filed a criminal complaint against Meta. Australia is also considering restrictions on camera-equipped smart glasses inside government workplaces.
The French investigation highlights a growing gap between wearable technology and everyday privacy expectations. As AI glasses become more common, regulators face pressure to address covert recording without blocking legitimate uses.
Also Read: Smart Glasses Under Scrutiny: Why France is Rethinking Camera-Enabled Wearables
