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Layer 1 coins in 2025 dominate the blockchain ecosystem for their security, scalability, and adoption.
Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, BNB, and Cardano lead the market with unique features.
Understanding each L1 coin’s strengths helps make informed crypto investment decisions.
Layer 1 (L1) blockchains support a decentralised ecosystem and smart contracts. The current market capitalization of Layer 1 (L1) is around $3.21 trillion. This space has seen massive growth in the last few years. Layer 1 (L1) blockchains are necessary for scalability and decentralisation. This blog highlights the top Layer 1 coins by market cap to choose now.
Layer 1 coins empower the blockchain ecosystem and provide high security. The top L1 coins by market cap in 2025 are:
Bitcoin is one of the top cryptocurrencies by market cap, with a price of $112,472. The coin provides decentralisation and a high level of security.
Specifications
Bitcoin was discovered in 2009
The coin works on a Proof of Work mechanism
The market cap of Bitcoin is between $2 and $3 trillion
Includes a high security level
The next Layer 1 coin on the list is Ethereum (ETH). The coin works on a Proof of Stake mechanism and helps to develop dApps.
Features
Works on the Proof of Stake system
Helps to implement smart contracts
Helps to create dApps and DeFi projects
User-friendly and attractive interface
Also Read: ETH Price Forecast: Key Targets as Ethereum Recovery Strengthens
After Ethereum, Binance Coin (BNB), is one of the most popular Layer 1 coins, with a price of $1.20k. BNB provides the benefit of low transaction fees and can be used to pay for utility bills.
Features
BNB came into existence in 2017
Market cap of around $168 billion
Can be used as a utility token for exchange and blockchain
Offers low transaction fees and staking opportunities
The next Layer 1 coin on this list is Solana (SOL). Solana has ample benefits over other cryptocurrencies , like low transaction costs and scalability.
Features
Founded in 2020, it works on the Proof of History mechanism
The market capitalisation of Solana is around $111.85 billion as of today
Cost-efficient transaction fees
Also Read: Ethereum on Edge: Bearish Pressure Signals Potential Price Drop
These leading L1 cryptocurrencies currently offer various benefits. All the coins provide features such as scalability, fast transactions, and security for their holders. However, it is important for investors to understand the benefits before purchasing these coins.
1. What does market capitalization indicate about L1 coin?
Market capitalisation indicates the size, relative stability, and market adoption of the coins.
2. What are Layer 1 blockchains?
Layer 1 blockchains are base protocols that handle transaction processing and security.
3. How does Cardano improve security and scalability?
Cardano is one of the best blockchain platforms in 2025 with a high market cap. This coin works on formal research and the best development techniques to enhance security.
4. What is the major difference between Proof of Stake and Proof of Work mechanisms?
Proof-of-stake selects validators based on the amount of staked coins. The PoW system runs on computation to conduct transactions.
5. Where can Binance Coin be used?
Binance Coins (BNB) can be used to pay various utility bills.
