How to Analyze Website Traffic From ChatGPT, Gemini & More in Google Analytics

Track the Invisible: See AI Referral Traffic Like Never Before
How to Analyze Website Traffic From ChatGPT, Gemini & More in Google Analytics
Written By:
Harshita Sarda
Published on

Key Takeaways

  • Use UTM tags to track AI chatbot-driven visits in GA4.

  • Segment AI traffic for deeper insights into user behavior and conversions.

  • AI bots often show as "Direct" traffic—proper tagging avoids misclassification.

AI-powered chat apps like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude can drive traffic to websites through generated links. However, tracking this traffic in Google Analytics (GA4) can be challenging, as it may appear as unclear or mislabeled as ‘Direct’ traffic. Let's explore how to effectively track and analyze traffic from these AI-driven sources in GA4.

Here is how to find, group, and improve data to get a good idea of how much traffic these AI tools bring.

Why AI Chatbot Traffic Is Hard to Track

AI tools typically do not send referral headers, which makes them invisible in traditional analytics setups. As a result:

  • Most traffic appears under “Direct” (no referral info).

  • Source and medium statistics for a session may be missing or wrong.

  • Users miss the chance to learn how AI affects real user trips across the web.

Step-by-Step: How to Track ChatGPT, Gemini, and Others

Use UTM Parameters for Links That You Make by Hand

Clear UTM settings should be added to any link to your site, whether it's in an AI bot, an email, a comment, or an embed.

This can be used for:

  • Demo replies

  • Tools that are shared

  • ChatGPT Add-ons

  • Citations for Gemini articles

Set Up Custom Dimensions in GA4

In Admin > Custom Definitions, create dimensions like:

  • utm_source

  • utm_medium

  • utm_campaign

So, AI data can now be filtered in reports.

Segmenting AI Traffic in GA4

In Explorations:

  • Open GA4

  • Go to Explore > Blank Report

  • Set a filter: Session source = chat gpt or gemini.google.com

Displayed next:

  • Time on site

  • Conversions

  • Pages viewed

  • Bounce rate for AI-specific traffic

Also read: How to Integrate Google Gemini to Your Website

Create Audiences

Use AI referral UTM values to build audiences:

  • ChatGPT Visitors

  • Gemini AI Users

  • AI Traffic – All Sources

These can be retargeted in Google Ads or used to compare behavior with organic traffic.

Detecting Unlabeled AI Traffic

Link naming is not possible with all AI systems. For straight travel that isn’t labeled, look for patterns:

  • A lot of people go straight to long URLs.

  • Referrals that go up for no reason after a link is mentioned in a forum, on Reddit, or an AI platform

  • Date and time stamps should match known AI link shares.

Bonus Tip: Use Server Logs to Supplement

Use server logs to help GA find traffic trends that it might miss. Tools like Loggly or Matomo can help.

What to look for:

  • Referrer fields

  • IP ranges (some AI bots use known IPs)

  • Browser labels that don't match how people normally act

Conclusion

As AI tools become more common in research, it is important to track how they affect business performance. It is possible to gain insight into how platforms like ChatGPT or Gemini influence content strategy by using UTM parameters, creating custom GA4 reports and analyzing session trends.

Do not let AI-driven leads go unnoticed—enhance analytics today and start making data-driven decisions.

Also read: Google Gemini 2.0: What's New and How It Stacks Up to ChatGPT

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