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India plans to introduce new rules to improve smartphone security. The move comes at a time when online fraud and data theft cases are on the rise across the country. However, the proposal has created concern among major smartphone companies such as Apple, Samsung, Google, and Xiaomi.
The rules are part of the Telecom Security Assurance Requirements. This draft includes 83 security standards for smartphones sold in India. One of the most sensitive aspects of the reform is the possible demand for smartphone source code, the basic software that operates a phone. Companies maintain secrecy to protect their technology.
Government officials say the goal is to protect users and strengthen mobile data security. India has nearly 750 million smartphone users. This massive figure underscores the importance of robust protection for the country. Officials believe better controls can reduce hacking and misuse of personal data.
Smartphone makers view the plan differently. The companies fear that sharing source code could expose trade secrets and emphasize that no major country has such regulatory compliance. They also worry that this step could weaken security rather than improve it.
Manufacturers' Association for Information Technology (MAIT), which represents smartphone makers, has raised strong objections. It says that reviewing source code is impractical and that regular malware scans can drain phone batteries. According to MAIT, such rules could harm user experience and device performance.
The draft also mentions that companies must inform the National Centre for Communication Security before major software updates. Companies say this could delay the delivery of urgent security patches. Fast updates are important to protect users from new threats.
The draft rules also aim to block apps from using cameras and microphones in the background. Users would also get the option to remove pre-installed apps. The government says these steps can help prevent device misuse and spying. Phone makers respond that many phones already offer such controls.
Another rule asks tech giants to let phones store system activity records for at least one year. Companies argue that many handsets lack sufficient storage to accommodate this request. Low-cost devices could face serious issues if this rule applies.
The government has responded to the concerns. IT Secretary S. Krishnan said all industry issues will be heard with an open mind. The IT ministry later informed that discussions are still on and that reports of forced source code sharing are not final.
India has faced similar debates before. The government recently withdrew a plan for a mandatory cyber safety app. However, it has enforced strict security checks for surveillance cameras. Experts say the issue shows a growing gap between government security goals and tech company concerns. The final decision could change how smartphones work in India.
Discussions between the government and companies will continue. The outcome will play a key role in India’s digital future.
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