India’s secret weapon for Defence Sovereignty Through AI and Zero-China Tech

India’s secret weapon for Defence Sovereignty Through AI and Zero-China Tech

Drones on peration Sindoor, Zero-China Defence Tech and India’s Drone Future
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For the first time, we’ve witnessed AI-powered combat systems and drone warfare come alive like never before during the recent India-Pakistan conflict. It redefined how modern war is fought and won. In a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape where unmanned aerial systems are redefining modern defence strategies, IG Drones is one of India’s most formidable players in indigenous defence technology.

From powering Operation Sindoor with real-time intelligence, VTOL deployments, and FPV Kamikaze drones to pioneering India’s first patented defence drone simulator, the company is proving that Aatmanirbhar Bharat is not just a vision but a tactical reality.

As global defence tech giants race ahead with autonomous systems and AI-powered warfare, IG Drones is positioning India on the map withzero-China, 100% Made-in-India platforms that integrate advanced ISR, terrain intelligence, and autonomous response capabilities. In this exclusive interview, Major General (retd.) Ramesh Padhi, Senior VP of IG Drones, shares his thoughts on the strategic lessons learned from Operation Sindoor, the regulatory shifts that have transformed India’s drone ecosystem, and the company’s vision to shape India as a global drone superpower by 2030.

Q

IG Drones played a critical role in Operation Sindoor with real-time visuals and VTOL deployments. What are the biggest technical or strategic learnings from this mission? How transformative was the 2021–23 regulatory shift in enabling the rapid deployment of such systems?

A

Operation Sindoor marked a defining moment in India’s modern military landscape, validating the critical role of indigenous drone technology in high-stakes combat scenarios. IG Drones' advanced FPV, Kamikaze, VTOL, and surveillance drones were tactically deployed for precision strikes, live ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance), and real-time terrain intelligence. The systems empowered Indian forces with situational awareness and autonomous response capabilities in difficult operational theatres.

This mission did more than prove our operational readiness. It highlighted the indispensable value of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence and the importance of a progressive regulatory ecosystem. The implementation of the 2021 Drone Rules and frameworks such as No Permission, No Takeoff (NPNT) has catalyzed innovation while preserving national security priorities. These regulations have enabled faster prototyping, operational deployment, and secure collaborations. Thus, transforming drone tech from a support function to a force multiplier.

Q

How is IG Drones building a zero-China, 100% ‘Made-in-India’ ecosystem for defence-grade hardware? What challenges did you overcome?

A

At IG Drones, national security is not a feature; it’s the foundation. We are committed to a Zero-China Policy across all critical components. Over 85% of our drone hardware is manufactured in-house, and all core software is fully indigenous, giving India strategic control over encryption, data integrity, and platform resilience. Our combat-ready platforms have performed effectively in hostile, high-conflict zones, serving in roles such as surveillance, tactical reconnaissance, and terrain mapping. Designed, developed, and deployed in India, our drones represent a new era of mission-specific autonomy backed by classified safety protocols and adaptive AI systems.

Backed by government initiatives such as PLI, iDEX, and Startup India, we are strengthening defence manufacturing through AI, GIS, 5G, and next-gen materials. Our R&D hubs focus not just on building drones but on creating an ecosystem of rapid innovation, skilled manpower, and cyber-physical integration for India’s future conflicts.

Q

How are you positioning IG Drones to compete with global defence-tech giants?

A

Global defence tech leaders have scale, but India has terrain intelligence, regulatory clarity, and geopolitical resolve. IG Drones offers a unique advantage: complete design-to-deployment control, rooted in Indian geography, use cases, and war doctrine. Unlike global firms, which rely on external integration, our AI-first systems are mission-agnostic, rapidly deployable, and fully interoperable with defense protocols. Our Centres of Excellence, aligned with key government and defence institutions, ensure continuous capability upgrades through skilling, prototyping, and stress-testing in Indian conditions.

With a supply chain designed for resilience and sovereignty, we meet global quality and pricing benchmarks while upholding data sanctity, interoperability standards, and export-compliant architectures. This positions India not just as a market, but also as a net exporter of defence drones and a global contributor to technology.

Q

Your SABUJA drone combines AI with precision reforestation. How scalable is this innovation for India’s green goals and global climate restoration missions?

A

Climate change is a non-traditional security threat, and IG Drones SABUJA is India’s frontline technology for ecological restoration. With over 2.3 million hectares of tree cover lost since 2000, reforestation is a national imperative.
SABUJA uses AI-led geospatial intelligence to conduct aerial reforestation missions with seed-ball deployment at scale, reaching terrain inaccessible to humans. It accelerates India’s climate strategy while supporting forest restoration, tribal livelihoods, and carbon credit initiatives, making it a key tool for environmental resilience and ecological sovereignty. Its alignment with urban greening, agroforestry, and state forest missions offers integrated, scalable solutions for both civilian and paramilitary agencies focused on climate mitigation.

Q

Looking ahead to 2030, in terms of policy, talent, or infrastructure, what must be addressed for India to emerge as a global drone superpower?

A

We believe that to emerge as a true drone superpower, India must address structural barriers head-on:

  • Core Technology Innovation: Go beyond assembly and invest in foundational technologies such as enhanced battery systems, autonomous swarming algorithms, electronic warfare resilience, and AI-led predictive mission systems. These innovations are crucial to achieving both performance superiority and strategic deterrence.

  • Co-Development Through R&D Investment: Government and strategic buyers must actively invest in early-stage R&D partnerships with Indian drone manufacturers to foster co-development. By co-developing cutting-edge solutions tailored for India's unique defence requirements, we can foster a robust innovation pipeline, reduce dependency on imports, and retain IP within national boundaries.

  • Supply Chain Localization: Strengthen component self-reliance by scaling up domestic manufacturing of critical parts such as batteries, high-precision sensors, and advanced composite materials through targeted PLI schemes. Specialised drone manufacturing zones near defence clusters can act as accelerators.

  • Regulatory Simplification: A single-window digital platform for approvals, fast-track testing infrastructure, and streamlined procurement protocols can significantly lower entry barriers, especially for indigenous startups and MSMEs.

  • Speed & Agility in Procurement: Defence and homeland security agencies must adopt more flexible procurement strategies to deploy tested indigenous drone platforms faster, closing the gap between innovation and real-world deployment.

This transformation requires a unified mission: a fast-moving alliance between government, industry, and academia. It’s not just about building world-class drones; it’s securing India's strategic future through speed, scale, and self-reliance.

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