Stock Investment

What are Mutual Funds and How to Invest in Them? A Beginner’s Guide

Mutual Funds Explained: Beginner-Friendly Steps to Start Investing with Confidence

Written By : Samradni
Reviewed By : Shovan Roy

Overview:

  • Mutual funds pool money from investors to invest in diversified assets like stocks, bonds, and more.

  • There are various types of mutual funds, each catering to different risk levels and financial goals.

  • Beginners can start small, and systematic investing makes mutual funds accessible to everyone.

Mutual funds are among the most popular investment options today, particularly for beginners who prefer professional management and diversification without selecting individual stocks. According to the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), the industry’s Assets Under Management (AUM) surpassed Rs. 50 trillion last year, reflecting the growing number of investors choosing this avenue.

What is a Mutual Fund?

The fundamental idea of a mutual fund is to function as an investment wheel that pools money from various traders, which a skilled fund manager supervises. They trade the entire capital into diverse assets, bonds, portfolios, or other securities.

What are the Types of Mutual Funds?

In a mutual fund, different funds are intended to align with diversified financial objectives and risk tolerance. Some common types of mutual funds are:

  • Equity: Investing in stock is ideal for sustainable wealth development, but it comes with higher potential gains and risks.

  • Debt: Prioritized fixed-income securities like government bonds, making them a safer choice for consistent profits.

  • Hybrid or Stable Funds: Pools debt and equity, delivering a stability between risk and gain.

  • Index Funds: Imitate market indices such as the S&P 500 or Nifty 50, making them budget-friendly and easy to capture.

  • Liquid Funds: Offers excellent liquidity and is suitable for trading capital on a short-term basis with relatively lower risk.

How Mutual Funds Can Be Beneficial?

Multiple benefits of mutual funds make them shine among beginners as well as seasonal traders.

  • Diversification: The invested capital is spread across diverse securities, lessening risk.

  • Skilled Management: Fund managers have excellent supervision skills that individual traders may lack.

  • Affordability: Systematic Investment Plans or SIPs allow traders to begin their journey with as little as Rs. 500 monthly.

  • Liquidity: Open-ended MFs enable traders to withdraw the money with ease at any eventuality.

  • Flexibility: Some funds cater to all kinds of investors, whether conservative, aggressive, or somewhere between both.

Also read: Top 10 Stocks Most Favored by Mutual Funds in India.

How to Invest in Mutual Funds?

Anyone who is wondering about how to invest in MFs should know that the process is much simpler than it used to be:

Identifying Objective

It’s crucial to determine whether someone prefers to invest in temporary needs, retirement plans, or a house.

Selecting the Fund Type

Depending on someone’s risk tolerance, they must choose the type of mutual fund.

KYC Compliance

Completing the KYC (Know Your Customer) process is non-negotiable in most countries.

Choosing SIP or Lump Sum

SIPs allow traders to accumulate gradually, but lump sum funds would suit those traders who have a large amount of capital to invest.

Utilising Digital Platforms: 

With just a few clicks, modern apps and websites make it seamless to enter the world of mutual fund investment for beginners.

Also read: How to Start Investing in the Growing AI Industry: A Beginner’s Guide.

Conclusion

Mutual funds are not just investment products anymore, but rather a stepping stone in the journey to build meticulous wealth. Having a wide variety of choices, clear advantages, and a seamless entry process, they become one of the easiest strategies to integrate into the trading process for newcomers.

Anyone who has been holding back should now consider exploring MFs with the right approach and objective.

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