Check your laptop’s RAM and SSD compatibility before buying new components.
Always back up important data before performing hardware upgrades.
A proper RAM and SSD upgrade can significantly enhance speed, storage, and multitasking performance.
If your laptop’s processing capacity has gone down significantly and apps take forever to open, then it's time for you to increase your laptop’s RAM and SSD storage. Upgrading these components can help boost your device’s speed and overall performance. This article provides a detailed guide on how to upgrade the RAM and SSD of your laptop.
Frequent software updates slow down laptops over time. Upgrading Random Access Memory (RAM) and Solid State Drive (SSD) can make a huge difference. More RAM allows you to run multiple apps and programs simultaneously, and an SSD replaces your hard drive and reduces the loading time.
Also Read: How to Optimize SSD Performance & Longevity
Users can follow the steps below to understand how much RAM and SSD are needed for a faster laptop. It also guides them on how to check compatibility for a safe hardware installation.
Before purchasing any hardware, make sure your laptop supports upgrades. Check your device’s specifications from the official website and learn what kind of RAM and SSD your laptop can actually use.
RAM: Find out the maximum RAM your laptop supports (8GB, 16GB, or 32GB)
SSD: Identify if your laptop uses SATA or NVMe (M.2) drives. While NVMe drives are much faster, not all laptops are built to use them.
Here are some tools that you might need:
A small Phillips-head screwdriver
An anti-static wrist strap
A plastic tool for prying things open
A clean workplace
Before you open your laptop, back up all your files. You can use an external hard drive or a cloud storage like Google Drive. If you're changing the SSD, you will have to reinstall your operating system, so a backup is very important.
Turn off your laptop, unplug it, and place it upside down. Remove all the screws on the bottom and gently pry it open with the plastic tool. Don’t apply too much force as laptop cases are delicate and might break.
Find the RAM slots. They are usually situated near the battery or fan. If there is a free slot, insert the new RAM at about 45 degrees and press it down firmly until you hear a ‘click’ sound.
If all the slots are occupied, you will have to remove the old RAM first by releasing the clips on either side. You can then install the new one.
Step 6: SSD Upgrade
Find the SSD slot. It might be a 2.5-inch SATA slot or a smaller M.2 slot.
SATA SSDs: Unscrew the old drive, insert the new one, and secure it.
M.2 SSDs: Unscrew the previous SSD, slide it out, put the new one in at an angle, and tighten the screw.
If you want to keep your old files, use disk cloning software like Macrium Reflect before changing the drives.
Reattach the back panel and screws and turn the laptop on. If it doesn't start, double-check if the RAM and SSD are connected properly. Once it boots, open System Settings to confirm the machine recognizes the new RAM and SSD.
If you installed a new SSD without cloning the old one, you will need to reinstall your OS (Windows or Linux) from a USB drive. After that, reinstall your apps and restore your files from the backup.
Also Read: Windows 11 Running Slow? Here’s How to Cut RAM & CPU Usage
Upgrading RAM and SSD is an affordable way to restore your laptop’s speed and extend its lifespan. All you require is a few basic tools and patience. With these upgrades, your laptop can perform faster, boot quicker, and handle everyday tasks more efficiently, saving you from the expense of purchasing a new one.
1. Can all laptops have their RAM upgraded?
No, some laptops have soldered RAM that cannot be replaced or upgraded.
2. How much RAM is good for smooth laptop performance?
At least 8GB is recommended for daily use, while 16GB suits heavy multitasking or gaming.
3. Does upgrading SSD improve laptop speed?
Yes, switching from HDD to SSD can make booting and app loading up to five times faster.
4. Is it necessary to reinstall Windows after upgrading the SSD?
Not always. Cloning the old drive allows keeping Windows and data without reinstalling.
5. What tools are needed to upgrade laptop RAM and SSD?
A small screwdriver, a prying tool, and an anti-static wristband are usually enough.