Not Exactly 21 Million Bitcoins: Bitcoin’s total supply is often cited as 21 million, but due to halving mechanics, the actual number is slightly less—around 20,999,999.9769 BTC.
Historical Miner Rebellion: During the first halving in 2012, some miners attempted to keep the original 50 BTC reward, briefly splitting the network before consensus was restored.
Mining Economics Shift: With each halving, mining rewards drop by half, pushing miners to adopt efficient technology or exit if the price doesn’t compensate for the loss.
Speculative Price Surges: Bitcoin halvings are often followed by price spikes, but these increases are usually preceded by speculative rallies and heightened market activity.
Scarcity Drives Value: The halving mechanism is a core part of Bitcoin’s design, slowing new coin issuance and reinforcing its scarcity, similar to gold’s limited supply.
Transition to Fees: As block rewards shrink over time, miners will eventually rely on transaction fees for revenue, affecting Bitcoin’s long-term sustainability.
Decentralized & Immutable: Bitcoin’s halving schedule is hardcoded into its blockchain, making it immune to central authority changes and ensuring a predictable supply reduction.
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