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Microsoft introduced Windows 11, the most recent version of the Windows OS, in October 2021. With Windows 11, you can expect enhanced security and speed along with a fresh user experience. However, which programming languages underpin Windows 11 and its apps? The primary programming languages and frameworks used to develop the user interface of Windows 11 and related applications will be discussed in this article.
Microsoft created C#, a cutting-edge, object-oriented, multi-paradigm programming language, as a component of the.NET framework. One of the most well-liked and extensively used programming languages for creating Windows apps is C#, particularly for the Windows App SDK and the Universal Windows Platform (UWP). With the help of the Universal Windows Platform (UWP), developers can make programs that work on a variety of Windows devices, including PCs, tablets, phones, and Xbox. Regardless of the app architecture, developers may utilize the Windows App SDK, a collection of frameworks and tools, to include contemporary Windows features and APIs in their desktop applications. For Windows development, C# has a lot to offer, including high-level abstractions, efficiency, productivity, compatibility, and support for machine learning and generative AI.
The low-level, compiled, object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming paradigms are all supported by the robust C++ programming language. Since C++ is used to write the kernel, shell, drivers, and system services—the essential parts of the Windows operating system—it is among the most basic and ancient languages for Windows development. High-performance native programs for Windows, including graphics, multimedia, and gaming, are also made with C++. For Windows programming, C++ provides several advantages, including speed, efficiency, control, flexibility, and compatibility with pre-existing code and libraries.
UWP is a platform and an application paradigm for creating Windows programs; it is not a programming language. Because UWP stands for Universal Windows Platform, UWP applications may be used on any Windows device, including Xbox, PCs, tablets, and phones. Declarative markup language XAML is used in conjunction with C#, C++, or JavaScript to define user interfaces in UWP programs.
A shared set of APIs and features, including touch input, adaptive layout, live tiles, alerts, and app store distribution, are used by UWP programs. Additionally, UWP apps adhere to a rigorous resource management and security paradigm that restricts their access to the system and user data. For the development of contemporary and intuitive Windows apps, including the Microsoft Store, Settings, and Calculator, UWP is the recommended platform.
Another platform and framework for creating Windows apps is called WinUI. Windows UI Library, or WinUI for short, is a collection of UI styles and controls that give Windows programs a unified and fluid appearance. Although WinUI is built on the UWP framework, it can also work with other application types like Win32 and.NET.
The most recent Windows design elements and features, such as rounded corners, acrylic effects, dark mode, and snap layouts, are available to developers thanks to WinUI. Using.NET MAUI, a multi-platform app UI framework, WinUI also lets developers construct cross-platform programs that function on Windows, Android, iOS, and macOS. The new Windows 11 user interface, which includes the Start menu, taskbar, Action Center, and File Explorer, was made with WinUI, which is the direction of Windows UI development going forward.
The most sophisticated and beautiful iteration of the Windows operating system, Windows 11 provides enhanced speed and security along with a fresh user interface and new features. Many programming languages and frameworks are supported by Windows 11, allowing developers to construct a wide range of Windows apps. The primary languages and frameworks for Windows development are C#, C++, WinUI, and UWP. These languages and frameworks offer varying degrees of productivity, abstraction, performance, and compatibility. With the help of these languages and frameworks, developers may build applications that make the most of Windows 11 and its hardware.
