“Only when Web3 feels as intuitive as UPI will the masses move from Web2 to Web3,” Sathvik Vishwanath, Co-Founder & CEO, Unocoin
As India navigates the next phase of its crypto evolution, Unocoin, India’s first cryptocurrency exchange, is doubling down on real-world utility with its latest move—integrating Tether (USDT) and Bitcoin payments via the Lightning Network. With over 2.26 million users and handling ₹2B in monthly transactions, Unocoin has evolved from a Bitcoin-only platform into a full-fledged crypto finance ecosystem.
In this exclusive conversation, Sathvik Vishwanath, Co-Founder & CEO of Unocoin, breaks down how Lightning Network integration will unlock near-instant, ultra-low-cost transactions—bringing crypto usage closer to India's UPI-level convenience. From merchant settlements and freelance payments to stablecoin-led remittance flows, Vishwanath shares how Unocoin is building for scale, trust, and security in a heavily regulated landscape—and why India’s IT talent must be reskilled now to lead the global Web3 economy.
How is Unocoin preparing to integrate Tether and Bitcoin payments over the Lightning Network for everyday use in India?
India’s crypto journey is at a pivotal moment. With over 2.26 million users Unocoin stands as a key enabler of this transformation. As the country increasingly explores decentralized finance, Unocoin’s evolving focus on user-centric innovation, stablecoins, and the Lightning Network is shaping what everyday crypto usage may look like in the next five years.
A few years ago, Unocoin was mostly a platform for early adopters experimenting with Bitcoin. Fast forward to today, and it has become a trusted on-ramp and off-ramp for Indians navigating everything from long-term investments to international payments and now—potentially—everyday purchases. This change in behavior is powered by both necessity and design.
The recent macroeconomic headwinds, including inflation and tightening regulations, have pushed Indian users to look beyond speculative trading. Today, users want security, utility, and trust—and Unocoin is responding by improving KYC standards, enabling risk-based withdrawal systems, and integrating institutional-grade wallet security.
Importantly, the company’s user education initiatives have also made crypto more accessible to cautious retail investors who now demand clarity alongside innovation.
From 2B INR monthly transactions to 2.26M users today—what has changed most in Unocoin’s user behavior and adoption patterns and how has Unocoin evolved its approach to user security, trust, and protection against rising cyber threats?
The Lightning Network offers Unocoin an opportunity to bring Bitcoin and Tether (USDT) into real-world utility without the bottlenecks of Layer 1 blockchain fees or delays. With Lightning, Bitcoin transactions can now settle in milliseconds and at a fraction of a rupee—making it feasible for micro-transactions, cross-border gig economy payments, and even merchant settlements.
India’s UPI has already demonstrated that the country is ready for real-time, low-cost digital payments. Lightning Network aims to match that level of speed and reliability—but on a global, permissionless scale. For Unocoin, integrating Bitcoin and USDT on Lightning means offering a truly borderless experience without compromising on user familiarity.
Tether, especially, holds unique appeal for Indians who want to hedge against INR volatility or receive international freelance payments without going through high-fee remittance services. The ability to move funds from Tether to Bitcoin to INR seamlessly—and instantly—is where Unocoin’s infrastructure is headed.
Are stablecoins the real catalyst for mass crypto adoption in India, especially in cross-border use cases?
Yes—and especially for cross-border use cases. In a country with millions of freelancers, IT workers, and students abroad, the need for stable, fast, and cost-effective payment rails is more critical than ever. Stablecoins like USDT and USDC bring price predictability while operating 24/7 across borders—something traditional remittance systems simply can’t match.
Stablecoins can also act as a bridge between traditional finance and DeFi, allowing even conservative investors to enter the ecosystem with minimized volatility risk. Platforms like Unocoin serve as the local interface to these global assets, allowing users to trade, transfer, and store stablecoins while complying with Indian KYC norms.
How do you see Bitcoin’s Lightning Network competing with traditional remittance systems in terms of speed and cost?
In terms of speed and cost—absolutely. Remittance through traditional channels can take 1–3 business days and cost 3–7% in fees. The Lightning Network allows near-zero-fee settlement within seconds, without central gatekeepers or banking hours. For example, a $200 remittance might cost less than 1 cent on Lightning, versus ₹700–₹1,400 through Western Union.
Where Lightning still lags is accessibility and fiat on/off ramps, which platforms like Unocoin are working to bridge. With increased awareness, user-friendly apps, and regulatory clarity, Lightning can become a strong alternative for global money movement—especially in smaller remittance corridors often underserved by banks.
With India tightening crypto taxation, is there still real incentive for Indians to use crypto for global payments?
The 30% flat tax on crypto profits and 1% TDS on each transaction has undoubtedly discouraged high-frequency trading and discouraged new investors. However, for those using crypto for global payments, remittances, or long-term wealth preservation, the value proposition remains strong.
For example, if an Indian freelancer receives payment in USDT, converts to INR through Unocoin, and withdraws—there’s no capital gain, only TDS. With proper documentation, even TDS can be claimed during ITR filing. The taxation policy has made investors more compliant and long-term oriented, favoring genuine users over speculative gamblers.
What infrastructure gaps must be closed before Web3 can truly power global, borderless transactions at scale?
To power global, borderless transactions, India—and the world—must bridge several critical gaps:
Fiat on/off ramps with near-instant conversion
Regulatory clarity that supports innovation without criminalizing usage
Better UX/UI for wallets and decentralized platforms
Only when Web3 feels as intuitive as UPI will the masses move from Web2 to Web3. The backend can be complex, but the front end must be frictionless.
What key skills will define the next wave of blockchain professionals in India, and how do you see career opportunities evolving by 2030?
India will play a huge role in the next wave of global blockchain innovation. By 2030, the most valuable professionals will not just be developers—but cross-disciplinary thinkers who understand:
Smart contract auditing (security-first coding)
Tokenomics and economic design
Community building and DAO management
Cross-chain communication protocols
Colleges, ed-tech platforms, and companies must invest now in structured blockchain education, real-world projects, and mentorship. India’s current IT talent can be reskilled to lead the decentralized future if guided properly.