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Java is a predominant programming language often chosen by ground-breaking software developers in their jobs. Java frameworks are the body or platform of already written codes. They are used by Java developers to develop web applications. Java Frameworks consist of a collection of predefined classes and functions, which can be used to process input, manage hardware devices that interact with the system's software. Several Java frameworks exist, and they have their own set of pros and cons. All of them can be used to solve problems in a variety of fields and domains. Java frameworks reduce the amount of coding from scratch that programmers have to do to come up with a solution. This article lists the top 10 Java frameworks every developer should know.
The first member of the Java frameworks list is the Spring Framework. The Spring Framework is among the most powerful and most widely used Java frameworks available. The Spring framework is generally used for Enterprise Java. The Spring framework is extremely versatile and can be used to construct most types of Java applications.
Hibernate is one of the best Java frameworks which is capable of extending Java's Persistence API support. Hibernate is an open-source, extremely lightweight, performance-oriented, and ORM (Object-Relational-Mapping) tool. Hibernate is a purpose-built Framework of Java that simplifies the development of applications via its features like Database interactivity and much more.
Struts is another enterprise-level framework, maintained by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). This fully-featured Java web application framework allows the developers to create an easy-to-maintain Java application. There are two versions. Struts 1 and Struts 2. Struts 2 is the combination of the webwork framework of OpenSymphony and Struts 1. But all the companies prefer using Struts 2 because it is the upgraded version of Apache Struts.
Spring Cloud is required to resolve the issues in developing applications for the cloud. Besides, it provides essential tools which ultimately help in building the patterns of cloud-based applications, like configuration management, service discovery, circuit breaks, client-side load balancing, intelligent routing, distributed sessions, etc. This framework will also give you a simple and efficient cloud connector.
This is one of the most popular JavaScript frameworks for developing the front-end. It's designed and backed by Google, one of the most innovative companies of the modern-day. It offers declarative templates with Data binding and brings dependency injection and unit testing to test your client-side code, which makes it a popular framework for front-end development.
Grails is an open-source web application framework that uses the Apache Groovy language (which is based on Java) and follows the "coding by convention" paradigm. It serves as a standalone development environment and obfuscates most of the configuration details from the developer. It was developed to provide a solid web framework for Java, re-use existing Java technologies under a single interface, offer a consistent development framework, and include plenty of documentation.
The Blade framework is a very lightweight fork. If you're predominantly a solo programmer (a freelancer, maybe) and speed is of the essence, Blade will have you making apps in no time. Most of the work is already done for you when you start a Maven project.
Play is an open-source web application framework. It follows the famous MVC (or Model View Controller) architectural pattern. Scala has been used to write this framework and it is usable from other programming languages that are compiled to JVM bytecode, for instance, Java. The framework bears lots of similarities to the Django or Ruby on Rails or ASP.NET architecture.
Dropwizard is one of the lightest and simplest Java frameworks that enable developers to build Java Web Applications with ease. Dropwizard is a framework of java for developing operations-friendly, high-performance, RESTful web services.
This is an important addition to the Java frameworks list. The Google Web Toolkit framework is a multipurpose open-source framework. It is available for free and allows programmers to establish the Java code written by them on the client-side as a Javascript. Because Google has established the Google Web Toolkit framework, a vast number of Google products are written using this framework.
