In 2022, the FTC filed complaints against Epic Games, accusing the company of violating online privacy laws. The complaints specifically targeted the protection of children under 13 and deceptive billing practices, which led to unintentional in-game purchases.
Epic Games agreed to a massive $520 million settlement with the FTC. The settlement included a $275 million fine for violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and $245 million to compensate affected Fortnite players.
The FTC accused Epic Games of using "dark patterns" in Fortnite’s interface to mislead players into making unintended purchases. Confusing button configurations during gameplay, such as when the game wakes from sleep mode or loads, led to accidental charges.
As part of the settlement, the FTC began issuing refunds to Fortnite players affected by the deceptive billing practices. Over $72 million in refunds have been processed so far, with eligible players receiving approximately $114 per refund via PayPal or checks.
Players charged for unwanted in-game purchases between January 2017 and September 2022 are eligible for refunds. Additionally, those whose children made unauthorized purchases or locked their accounts after disputing charges are eligible for compensation.
More than 600,000 players have received refunds as part of the FTC’s initiative. This massive refund distribution highlights the widespread issue that affected many Fortnite users due to Epic Games' misleading billing practices.
Epic Games pledged to change its business practices following the settlement. This includes updating its privacy policies and modifying billing procedures to prevent future issues, specifically focusing on improving Fortnite’s interface and chat functionalities.
The FTC’s actions are part of a broader trend of increased scrutiny on gaming companies. As the gaming industry faces growing regulatory pressure, stricter consumer protection laws are expected, aiming to safeguard users from deceptive practices in digital platforms.