Starlink is all set to enter the Indian market. The satellite internet service has received key approvals and plans to offer high-speed connectivity, especially in remote and rural areas. While the approval pushes Elon Musk’s company toward digital growth, experts raise serious concerns about space congestion.
Scientists warn that space is now under heavy pressure. Earth’s lower orbit is becoming crowded. Thousands of satellites already revolve around the planet. Starlink alone operates over 6,000 satellites and plans to add many more.
The biggest danger comes from satellite collisions. When satellites crash, they create debris. This debris can hit other satellites and lead to a chain reaction called Kessler Syndrome. If this happens, large parts of space could become unsafe. Launching new satellites may become almost impossible for years.
Records show how serious the situation has become. Over the last few years, Starlink satellites have carried out multiple avoidance moves to prevent collisions. These moves help keep satellites safe, but they also show the proximity of satellites in space. As more satellites enter orbit, avoiding accidents will become harder.
Solar storms are another factor that increases the risk. They raise the temperature of the atmosphere around the Earth and, as a result, the satellites experience more drag. To counteract the drag, satellites consume more fuel to stay in their assigned places and to avoid others. Solar storms can also cause satellites to malfunction, making communication hard. This raises the chance of satellites drifting and colliding.
Researchers have introduced a warning system called the CRASH Clock. CRASH stands for Collision Realization and Significant Harm. It shows how soon a major collision could happen if satellites lose control. In 2018, the clock showed 121 days. Currently, it stands at just 2.8 days. Experts say this sharp drop links directly to the rapid launch of large satellite networks like Starlink.
Recent close calls have increased concern. A Starlink satellite reportedly passed very close to a Chinese rocket in space. These incidents show poor coordination between countries and companies. Without shared data and clear rules, space becomes more dangerous.
The issue is further highlighted by the fact that India is becoming more active in space. Internet via satellite can connect the most remote places to education, healthcare, and business. On the other hand, space debris could endanger the future missions of ISRO and other players in the field.
Starlink’s India launch highlights both opportunity and risk. It promises better internet access. It also reminds the world that space is limited. Strict rules, better coordination, and responsible launches will decide how safe Earth’s orbit remains in the future.
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