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Alibaba’s New Chip to Boost Domestic AI in China

Alibaba unveiled the Zhenwu V900 AI chip, claiming three times the performance of its predecessor, while targeting massive clusters, larger AI models and expanded data-centre capacity.

Written By : Poulami Saha
Reviewed By : Pranchal Srivastava

Alibaba unveiled its latest artificial intelligence chip, the Zhenwu V900, as the Chinese technology major expands its push to build a full-stack AI ecosystem. Developed by Alibaba’s semiconductor unit T-Head, the new accelerator is designed for both AI training and inference.

Alibaba claims the V900 delivers three times the performance of its previous-generation Zhenwu M890 chip, which was launched in May. The company did not provide independent benchmark results for the performance claim. The V900 is scheduled to enter mass production and commercial release in the first quarter of 2027.

Zhenwu V900 Specifications

The V900 comes with 216GB of memory and 1,200GB/s of chip-to-chip bandwidth. It also supports FP8 and FP4 precision formats, which are increasingly important for efficient AI inference and large-scale model workloads.

Alibaba says, “The chip can be connected into clusters containing as many as 500,000 accelerators. This architecture is designed to handle demanding AI workloads that require thousands of processors to work together.”

The company is also integrating the V900 with its broader hardware stack, including networking and storage components. Thus, allowing Alibaba to control more parts of the infrastructure required to train and deploy large AI models. The strategy links Alibaba’s chip development directly with its AI model roadmap. More powerful accelerators can provide the computing capacity needed to train increasingly large models.

Alibaba Expands AI Infrastructure

Alibaba is also planning a major expansion of its cloud infrastructure. CEO Eddie Wu said, “Alibaba Cloud aims to increase its global data-centre capacity to more than 20 gigawatts by 2032.” 

The V900 highlights Alibaba’s effort to develop chips, AI models and cloud infrastructure as one integrated ecosystem. It also comes as Chinese technology companies accelerate domestic AI chip development amid restrictions on access to advanced foreign processors.

The tech giant further explained that the demand for AI computing is growing rapidly, while supply constraints are limiting the pace of expansion. Alibaba also plans to bring AI supernodes into commercial operation this quarter.

Also Read: Alibaba Shares Jump 5% After New AI Chip, Massive Qwen Model Plans

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