A classical computer encodes information in binary 'bits' that can either be 0s or 1s.
However, quantum computing uses the quantum state of an object to produce the basic unit of memory called a qubit.
Unlike binary values that can either be 0 or 1, a qubit is not confined to a two-state solution, but can also exist in superposition. This means qubits can be employed at 0, 1, and both 1 and 0 simultaneously.
This allows quantum computers to perform many calculations in parallel by pursuing simultaneous probabilities through superposition along with manipulating them with magnetic fields.
Also, qubits can pair themselves via entanglement. Here, the state of one qubit cannot be described independently of the state of the others. So, change in one qubit state will instantaneously change the state of the other, predictably.
This can empower companies to have instant yet secure communication relays.
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