Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN) is a worldwide satellite network created by Inmarsat, providing mobile broadband connectivity. It enables users to establish a mobile office anywhere across the globe. The service is delivered through compact, portable devices that offer both voice and data services simultaneously.
Standard BGAN Service: The Standard BGAN service is designed for general use and supports various applications, including internet browsing, voice calls, SMS texting, fax, and streaming services. This service is compatible with all BGAN terminals except for specific models like the Hughes 9502, which utilizes a different service type. The Standard BGAN service provides a maximum data rate of approximately 492 Kbps for IP connections, making it suitable for a wide range of users from individuals to small teams.
Standard + BGAN Service: Introduced in 2017, the Standard + BGAN service offers a more cost-effective option for users requiring regular internet access. It provides unlimited internet use for a fixed monthly fee but operates with lower priority routing compared to the Standard service. This service includes a basic allowance of 5 MB per month, after which users are charged at a tiered rate for additional data usage. This model is ideal for users who need consistent connectivity without the high costs associated with traditional satellite services.
BGAN M2M Service: The BGAN M2M (Machine-to-Machine) service caters specifically to low-bandwidth applications that require remote monitoring and control. Launched in 2012, this service is designed for SCADA systems and other industrial applications where data transfer requirements are minimal. It offers various monthly plans ranging from 2 MB to 20 MB, making it suitable for environments where only small amounts of data need to be transmitted regularly.
BGAN Link Service: The BGAN Link service targets fixed locations needing higher data transfer capabilities, typically ranging from 5 to 30 GB per month. This service provides a more economical option compared to standard BGAN offerings, especially for users with predictable data needs. The introduction of unlimited plans in specific regions further enhances its appeal by providing cost-effective solutions for businesses operating in remote areas.
Global Connectivity: One of the primary advantages of BGAN is its ability to provide global connectivity. Operating via geostationary satellites, BGAN offers almost complete coverage of the Earth’s surface, excluding only the extreme polar regions. This capability ensures that users can maintain reliable internet and voice communication services regardless of their geographical location, making it indispensable for industries that operate in remote areas.
Portability and Ease of Use: BGAN terminals are designed to be portable and user-friendly. They are compact and lightweight, often comparable in size to a laptop, allowing for easy transport and quick setup. Users can establish a satellite link in just a few minutes without needing extensive technical expertise. This ease of use is particularly beneficial in emergency situations where rapid deployment is crucial.
Reliable Communication in Emergencies: BGAN plays a critical role during disaster relief operations. In scenarios where local communication infrastructure has been compromised—such as during natural disasters—BGAN systems can be deployed swiftly to restore communication channels. For instance, during the 2010 Haiti earthquake, BGAN terminals were instrumental in establishing communication for emergency services when local systems were down. This capability ensures that critical information can flow seamlessly when it is needed most.
Cost-Effectiveness: While traditional satellite communication systems can be expensive due to the need for large antennas and complex setups, BGAN offers a more cost-effective solution. The initial investment for a BGAN terminal is relatively low compared to other satellite options, making it accessible for small businesses and organizations with tight budgets. Additionally, its operational costs are often lower due to reduced maintenance requirements.
High-Speed Data Transmission: BGAN provides high-speed data transmission capabilities, supporting simultaneous voice and broadband data services. With maximum data rates reaching approximately 492 Kbps, users can engage in various activities such as video conferencing, file sharing, and real-time monitoring without significant delays. This high-speed connectivity is essential for businesses that rely on timely information exchange.
Adaptability to Adverse Conditions: BGAN terminals are built to withstand a wide range of environmental conditions. They can operate effectively under adverse weather conditions, ensuring reliable connectivity even in challenging circumstances. This resilience is crucial for industries like construction and emergency response, where operations may continue regardless of weather challenges.
Emergency Response and Disaster Relief: BGAN is crucial for emergency services during natural disasters or crises. When local communication infrastructure fails, BGAN can be deployed rapidly to restore connectivity. For instance, during the 2010 Haiti earthquake, BGAN terminals were instrumental in establishing communication for emergency responders when traditional systems were down. This capability allows for effective coordination of relief efforts and ensures that critical information flows seamlessly.
Media and Broadcasting: Journalists and media organizations utilize BGAN for live reporting from remote locations where conventional internet access is unavailable. The ability to transmit high-quality video and audio feeds in real-time is vital for news coverage, especially in conflict zones or during major events. BGAN’s portability allows reporters to set up mobile studios quickly, ensuring they can deliver timely news updates.
Military and Defense Operations: The military employs BGAN for secure communications in the field. Its ability to provide reliable data and voice services in remote locations enhances situational awareness and operational efficiency. BGAN supports various military applications, including secure communications for personnel deployed in hostile environments, ensuring they remain connected regardless of their location.
Remote Field Operations: Industries such as oil and gas, mining, and construction often operate in remote areas with limited connectivity options. BGAN enables these companies to maintain communication with their headquarters while performing field operations. Workers can send data, receive instructions, and communicate with team members in real-time, enhancing safety and productivity.
Humanitarian Aid: In humanitarian missions, BGAN facilitates communication between aid workers and their organizations. It allows NGOs to coordinate logistics, monitor supply chains, and report on the status of relief efforts in real-time. This capability is particularly important in regions affected by conflict or natural disasters where traditional communication channels may be compromised.
Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring: Farmers and environmental agencies use BGAN for remote monitoring of agricultural activities and environmental conditions. This technology enables real-time data collection from remote sensors deployed in fields or natural reserves, allowing for better decision-making regarding resource management and conservation efforts.
Telecommunications Backup: Telecommunications companies use BGAN as a backup solution to ensure continuity of service during outages or maintenance periods. By providing an alternative communication method, BGAN helps maintain connectivity for businesses relying on constant internet access.
Aviation Services: BGAN is utilized in aviation for in-flight connectivity, enabling passengers to access the internet while traveling at high altitudes. Airlines can offer enhanced services by providing passengers with the ability to browse the web or communicate with ground services during flights.
Remote Offices: Businesses operating remote offices or temporary sites benefit from BGAN’s capability to provide immediate internet access without the need for extensive infrastructure setup. This flexibility allows companies to establish operations quickly in new locations without waiting for traditional internet services to be installed.
Research Expeditions: Researchers conducting field studies in isolated areas rely on BGAN to communicate findings and collaborate with colleagues back home. Whether studying wildlife in remote habitats or conducting geological surveys, researchers can transmit data instantly, facilitating ongoing research efforts.
BGAN operates globally, covering nearly all areas except the polar regions. Users need a clear line of sight to the satellite for optimal connectivity.
BGAN offers standard data rates up to 492 Kbps for IP connections. For higher data needs, BGAN HDR (High Data Rate) can provide speeds up to 800 Kbps.
Yes, BGAN terminals are designed for ease of use, allowing users without technical expertise to set them up quickly. They come equipped with tools like pointing aids and audible signals to assist in connecting to satellites.
Any internet-capable device can connect to a BGAN terminal, including Windows PCs, Mac computers, smartphones, tablets, and various IP-enabled devices.
BGAN equipment and airtime can be purchased from authorized dealers such as Apollo Satellite Communications or directly from Inmarsat’s service providers.