Cryptocurrency

Biggest Crypto Frauds in History

Crypto Scams Like FTX, OneCoin and Bitconnect That Shocked the Crypto World

Written By : Samradni
Reviewed By : Atchutanna Subodh

Key Takeaways

  • Crypto frauds have cost investors billions worldwide.

  • Lack of regulation makes it easy for scams to grow undetected.

  • Research and caution are essential before investing in any digital asset

Cryptocurrency has experienced significant growth over the last few years due to advancements in technology. But with that growth, the risks are also growing. Crypto scams and frauds have shaken the confidence of investors. Billions have been lost to scams and fraud in the digital finance sector.

FTX Collapse – $8 Billion Disappears

FTX was once the second-largest crypto exchange. In 2022, it filed for bankruptcy. Founder Sam Bankman-Fried was accused of misusing customer funds. Nearly $8 billion was reported missing. This shook the crypto market globally. It also brought massive regulatory attention to digital assets.

OneCoin – The Billion-Dollar Scam

OneCoin claimed to be the next Bitcoin. Started by Ruja Ignatova, it raised over $4 billion from investors. But it was all a scam. There was no blockchain behind OneCoin. Ruja vanished in 2017 and remains missing. This fraud is one of the largest in crypto history.

Mt. Gox Hack – The Original Crypto Disaster

In 2014, Mt. Gox was the biggest Bitcoin exchange. It lost 850,000 Bitcoins in the biggest crypto hacks ever. At the time, this was worth around $450 million. Today that would be over $50 billion. The hack exposed significant weaknesses in early cryptographic systems.

BitConnect – Promised Returns, Delivered Losses

BitConnect launched in 2016 and promised high daily returns. It utilised a referral system to achieve rapid growth. In 2018, it suddenly shut down. Investors lost around $1 billion. Authorities called it a Ponzi scheme. The BitConnect scam is still regarded as a classic example of crypto fraud.

PlusToken – A Multi-Billion Dollar Ponzi Scheme

PlusToken was a Chinese crypto wallet platform. It promised high returns on crypto deposits. Over 3 million users joined. In 2019, it was revealed to be one of the biggest blockchain scandals. Around $2 billion was stolen. Several team members were arrested, but losses were never fully recovered.

Africrypt – Brothers Vanish with Billions

In South Africa, two brothers ran the Africrypt platform. The company claimed a hack, but many believed it was an exit scam. This is considered one of Africa’s biggest financial frauds.

WoToken – BitConnect Copycat in China

WoToken was another high-yield investment scam. It used the same model as BitConnect. The project promised profits through the use of AI trading bots. Over $1 billion was stolen from users. In 2020, Chinese authorities sentenced several key people behind it.

Centra Tech – Backed by Celebrities, Built on Lies

Centra Tech raised $25 million in an initial coin offering (ICO). The founders faked team bios and licenses. The SEC stepped in, and the founders were sentenced to prison.

Why Crypto Scams Happen So Often

Crypto is still lightly regulated. This gives scammers room to operate. Many investors also lack knowledge about blockchain. Promises of high returns make it easy for scams to grow. Most victims were individual investors.

Lessons for Investors

  • Always research projects thoroughly.

  • Avoid promises of guaranteed profits.

  • Stick to reputable platforms and exchanges.

  • Keep your private keys safe.

  • Don’t follow celebrity promotions unthinkingly.

Also Read: 5 Biggest Crypto Scams of All Time

Conclusion

Crypto frauds serve as a valuable lesson for investors to remember that risk is always present. From OneCoin to FTX, billions have vanished. Trust should be earned, not assumed. As blockchain matures, so must investor caution. The best defence against fraud is education. Smart investing is the safest investment.

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