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AI and Robotics are already working in several healthcare establishments. They're carrying out tasks such as genetic testing, robotic surgery, cancer research, data collection, and more. Additionally, in the dermatology sector, AI is detecting skin cancer. The process of detecting skin cancer involves a technology, "MelaFind," that uses infrared light to evaluate the skin condition. Afterward, with its sophisticated algorithms, AI evaluates the scanned data to determine skin cancer's seriousness. AI and Robotics require more unveiling and continued experimentation to become an integral part of the industry and bring innovations through these emerging technologies.
The ubiquitous growth of these two technologies has the potential to transform numerous aspects of healthcare. From providing personal care to patients to automating the drug production process, AI and Robotics can ensure a faster roll-out date and an efficient and accurate operation. Moreover, there are several big tech firms out there that are capitalizing on AI and Robotics to improve the healthcare infrastructure. For example, Google is collaborating with the healthcare delivery network to build prediction models. With so many tech-savvy companies involved in the fray, the AI and Robotics implementation is destined to prosper and revolutionize how the healthcare industry provides health care. Moreover, here is some way in which AI and Robotics are improving the healthcare industry currently:
These robots are generally aimed towards distributing stocks all around the hospital or wherever they're needed. We've discussed these types of robots above as well; however, their importance and viability need to be explained furthermore. In hospitals, there are times when multiple patients require instant medication or assistance. In such situations, the staff is usually in a hurry to assist the patient instead of carrying out other tasks. Hence, supplementary robots today are quickly taking care of tasks such as restocking, taking out the trash, and cleaning while the humans are spending more time with the patient. A great example of a supplementary robot would be the automated UV Light Disinfection Robot that goes into each hospital room and delivers a measured dose of UVC light to disinfect the targeted area. This robot also reduces significant pathogens in direct and shadowed areas.
Multiple robotic systems used in the world's top hospitals today provide immense feasibility in carrying out more complex tasks at a rapid and accurate pace. Robot's concrete focus and attentive robots further strengthen their core functionality and enable them to perform tasks with extreme precision. These robots are backed by AI that allows them to learn while performing tasks. Due to such traits of robots, their importance in a healthcare organization cannot be denied. As long as the software is correctly programmed within the robots, there are no chances of failure; however, human supervision is necessary. It's a fact that robots need continual checkups and maintenance to work properly; hence, human intervention is crucial for now.
The idea of remote treatment has been there for more than a decade now. The technology was initially halted due to poor network connectivity at the time of its implementation. However, further developments and experiments were conducted after the invention of 4G and 5G networks. Today, although human intervention is required in the remote treatment sector, machines can perform several complex tasks independently. Recently, the U.S. Department of Defense funded the research at Carnegie Mellon University and Pittsburgh's University to create a robotic trauma care system for treating soldiers. Another impressive technological marvel is the bot-pill that performs an endoscopy in a very comfortable way compared to other options. Generally, the bot takes pictures of your intestines as it travels through them, and you can eliminate it naturally.
The precise and accurate diagnostics of human health conditions is where AI truly shines. The AI detects patterns that are leading the patient towards various health conditions. It determines the patient's current state by analyzing and studying the healthcare records and data. Tests so far have concluded that AI is capable of accurately diagnosing diseases in 87% of the cases. In contrast, health condition detection by humans had an 86% accuracy rate. This accuracy is further supported by the fact that Robots and AI can skim through thousands of cases instantly, looking for correlations between hundreds of variables. Moreover, IBM Watson, healthcare technology, has hit the 99% mark in diagnosing cancer. Hence, considering the percentages mentioned above, I pretty much assume that AI and Robotics can rival even the finest doctors of the world when it comes to diagnostics.
Robots can perform daily tasks and carry out several functions that are being performed by humans. For example, a robot can make a sick or elderly person/patient feel attended to all the time, minimizing the need for human presence. These robots are programmed to act as personal assistants. Moreover, robots can also engage patients in conversations, help them take their medicine on time by reminding them, and even perform a basic checkup on them to analyze their health from time to time. Some simple routine checkups may include evaluating the patient's blood pressure, sugar levels, and temperature.
Additionally, the technology of robots engaged in the task mentioned above is based on AI and machine learning; hence, they continuously learn from their patients' experiences. This learning further modifies their personality and sentiment analysis capabilities.
Some specific robots are designed to help the medical staff focus on other essential aspects of the hospital. These robots are helping patients by assisting them in walking or monitoring their health status. Before the dawn of AI and Robots, tasks such as helping a patient walk, assisting the patient for his/her checkup, taking the history of the patient's illness were manual and time-consuming. However, today these tasks can be easily automated and quickly carried out by machines. Moreover, today, robots are helping humans with everything from minimally invasive procedures to complex open-heart surgeries. The technologies integrated within the machines like a built-in camera, mechanical arms, and surgical equipment provide more precision, flexibility, and control beyond human capabilities. The sensors in these bionic feet connect with the person's muscles and allow more mobility and stability. These sensors perfectly replicate human feet' functioning and give the user more advantage over the original feet.
