Large data centers can boost local economies through construction jobs, new spending, and higher tax revenue.
A typical large data center can employ around 1,500 workers during construction but far fewer people after opening.
Data centers can increase demand for skilled workers in electrical, plumbing, HVAC, welding, technology, and other fields.
Large facilities can use hundreds of megawatts of electricity, putting pressure on local grids and requiring new power infrastructure.
Cooling systems can consume hundreds of thousands to millions of gallons of water each day, raising concerns in water-stressed areas.
Large sites can change rural landscapes through huge buildings, security fencing, traffic, cooling equipment, and backup generators.
Noise from cooling systems and backup generators can affect nearby communities, while construction can add traffic and local emissions
Tax revenue can benefit communities, but tax breaks and public spending on roads and power upgrades can reduce the overall local gain.
Communities are responding with zoning rules, water and noise standards, workforce programs, renewable energy requirements, and community benefit agreements.